PREVALENCE of Protein Energy Malnutrition and Its Risk Factors Among Orphaned Individuals in Selected Orphanages of General Santos City: A Basis for an Action PLAN

Abstract

Malnutrition poses a health concern for orphaned individuals in General Santos City, Philippines. Using descriptive correlation methodology, this research examines the prevalence of protein energy malnutrition (PEM) and its associated risks among orphaned participants from city orphanages. The objective is to assess the malnutrition status, identify contributing factors, and bridge knowledge gaps on PEM in General Santos City. Data collection methods include structured questionnaires, observations, and anthropometric measurements.The analysis reveals a malnutrition prevalence, with (27.77%) at medium risk and (18.88%) at high-risk malnutrition. Notably, (13.3%) suffer from moderate PEM, emphasizing the necessity for targeted interventions. In conclusion, targeted initiatives such as nutrition education and improved healthcare services can reduce PEM prevalence. Enhance the well-being of orphaned individuals in General Santos City.