Access to Pharmaceutical Services in Indigenous People of Paquibato, Davao City: A Qualitative Analysis
Keywords:
Indigenous people, Pharmaceutical services, Pharmaceutical access, medicines, counseling, PhilippinesAbstract
Background: Access to pharmaceutical services among indigenous people (IP) remains a challenge, making them susceptible to self-medication, medication errors, and reduced quality of life.
Objectives: The study recognized the role of pharmacists in ensuring timely and safe medication use for chronic conditions, as well as access to pharmaceutical services for Indigenous people, to improve disease management, health outcomes, and health equity.
Methods: A phenomenological qualitative design was used to investigate pharmaceutical access among IPs. Eight (8) individuals aged 30–50 from Paquibato, Davao City, were interviewed through a focused group discussion (FGD). Five (5) were male and three (3) female. Adapted survey questionnaires guided data collection. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed inductively and deductively using thematic methods to generate major themes.
Results: Respondents highlighted their dependence on barangay health centers and the challenges they face in accessing pharmaceutical services, including discrimination, geographical isolation, and financial constraints. Major themes included: 1) Access to patient and medication counseling, 2) Positive and negative experiences with pharmacists, 3) Improved health outcomes, 4) Preference for traditional medicine, and 5) Barriers such as geographical limitations, financial constraints, and cultural awareness.
Conclusion: Indigenous reliance on barangay health centers, lack of available pharmacists, financial burden of travel, and preference for traditional remedies limit access to medications. Barriers included geography, cost, cultural awareness, and stigma.
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