Divulging the Lived Experiences of Islamic Students on Non-Halal Pharmaceutical Products
Keywords:
Halal, Pharmaceutical products, Medication adherence, Focus group discussion (FGD), Social pharmacy, PhilippinesAbstract
Background: Halal is a fundamental aspect of Islamic practice that influences the consumption of pharmaceutical products among Islamic adherents. Many pharmaceutical products contain haram ingredients, such as alcohol or non-halal animal-derived substances, which narrows down the choices of Islamic consumers and potentially challenges their decisions to balance essential medication needs with religious principles.
Objectives: This study explores the experiences of Islam students with non-halal pharmaceutical products, revealing diverse coping mechanisms and significant challenges.
Methods: A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed involving eleven Islam students from the University of the Immaculate Conception who were purposively selected. Data were gathered through focus group discussions using a validated semi-structured interview guide. Audio-recorded responses were transcribed and analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns and themes related to participants’ experiences, coping mechanisms, and recommendations regarding non-halal pharmaceutical products.
Results: The findings indicate a critical need for improved information availability, enhanced engagement of healthcare providers, and increased community support.
Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of educational initiatives and policy development in expanding access to Halal alternatives, thereby promoting cultural inclusivity and sensitivity in healthcare. Future research should adopt mixed-method approaches, explore psychological impacts, and include diverse samples to broaden the understanding of this issue across a much broader cultural context.
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