Unveiling the Mystery Behind People Living with HIV/AIDS in Davao City
Keywords:
Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, prevalence, PhilippinesAbstract
Background: The challenges faced by People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) globally are numerous. This study explored the difficulties and real-life situations of PLWHA in Davao City. Thematic analysis of qualitative data from eight participants provided a comprehensive understanding of their lived experiences, revealing patterns and recurring topics.
Objectives: The research aimed to uncover the lived realities of PLWHA in Davao City, highlighting stigma-related obstacles, discriminatory behaviors, and societal biases that hinder timely access to government-provided medication and services. Findings are intended to contribute to improved HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, and support programs for this vulnerable population.
Methods: A qualitative, phenomenological, descriptive design was employed through in-depth interviews with adults over 18 and above during AY 2023–2024. Open-ended questions were used; interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed inductively and deductively using thematic methods.
Results: Three major themes emerged in participants' experiences: (1) Social Support and Understanding, (2) Disclosure and Workplace Challenges, and (3) Access to HIV Care. Coping mechanisms included Addressing Challenges, Support Systems, and Healthcare Services. Insights emphasized Education and Awareness, Empowerment, and challenges with providers and government support.
Conclusion: Lived experiences revealed the importance of mental health services, education, and social support in reducing stigma and improving interventions for PLWHA in the Philippines.
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