A Phenomenological Study on Self-Medication and Medication Practices in an Urban Poor Community: A Basis for Community Development Services
Keywords:
Self-medication, medication practices, intervention, lived experiences, focus group discussion, PhilippinesAbstract
Background: Self-medication has become a growing public health concern due to its widespread practice, often viewed as a cost-saving measure amid high medicine prices. However, medication malpractices have raised important issues that require intervention.
Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the lived experiences and medication practices of individuals in Zonta Village, Tibungco, to inform governmental bodies, particularly the City Health Office in Davao. To provide data that can guide stakeholders in developing community-based health programs and policies by assessing lived experiences, perceptions, and factors influencing self-medication.
Methods: A qualitative phenomenological approach was used. Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and In-Depth Interviews (IDIs) were conducted with purposively and snowball-sampled residents aged 18 and above using a validated semi-structured questionnaire. Transcripts were analyzed thematically.
Results: Major themes included: (1) Preference to self-medicate, (2) Preference for herbal medicines, (3) Antibiotic misuse, (4) Perceptions of self-medication, and (5) Factors influencing decisions.
Conclusion: Self-medication reflects autonomy and cost-saving but carries risks such as side effects and delayed treatment. The study highlights the importance of education, stricter antibiotic regulation, and culturally sensitive community-based health interventions.
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