A Study on the Level of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Pharmacists on Medication Therapy Management in a Tertiary Hospital in Cebu, Philippines
Keywords:
Hospital Pharmacy, Medication Therapy Management, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Services, Medication adherence, Patient outcomes, PhilippinesAbstract
Background: Background: Understanding the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of pharmacists regarding medication therapy management (MTM) is essential for effective service delivery.
Objectives: A survey-based research approach was employed, and data were collected from 84 registered pharmacists working in a tertiary hospital in Cebu.
Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional, descriptive, quantitative research design. It used a questionnaire designed to establish the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of registered pharmacists assigned to inpatient and other departments regarding medication therapy management.
Results: The pharmacists demonstrated a high level of knowledge regarding MTM and exhibited positive attitudes towards it. They also actively engaged in MTM practices. Factors such as educational background, years of experience, and the healthcare setting influenced the KAP of pharmacists in relation to MTM.
Conclusion: Understanding the KAP of pharmacists on MTM in a tertiary hospital setting is crucial for optimizing medication management. This study contributes to the body of knowledge in the field. It offers valuable insights for healthcare practitioners, policymakers, and researchers seeking to enhance the delivery of MTM services in the Philippines and beyond.
References
Abbas, K., & Abdulridha, M. (2022). Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Pharmacists about Inpatient Medication Therapy Management Services: National Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology, 12(3). http://impactfactor.org/PDF/IJDDT/12/IJDDT,Vol12,Issue3,Article61.pdf?fbclid=IwAR1bb4KkYMReMVq3kxRNGqHE3NSYdjrk_yD0oH-HomS4J6L7RMRooRsri4E
Al-Tameemi, N. K., & Sarriff, A. (2019). Knowledge, attitude and practice of pharmacists on medication therapy management: a survey in Hospital Pulau Pinang, Penang, Malaysia. Journal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences, 5, 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40780-019-0131-9
American Pharmacists Association. (2021). Medication Therapy Management (MTM) Services. Retrieved from American Pharmacist Association website: https://www.pharmacist.com/Practice/Patient-Care-Services/Medication-Management
American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine. (2020). Global Health Issues, Challenges, and Trends. Retrieved from American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine website: https://www.aucmed.edu/about/blog/global-health-issues
Alshehri, A. M., Alenazi, O. S., Almutairi, S. A., Alali, A. Z., Almogbel, Y. S., Alonazi, R. E., Alkhelaifi, H. A., Alshehri, W. M., & Alsehli, F. A. (2022). Pharmacist Intention to Provide Medication Therapy Management Services in Saudi Arabia: A Study Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(9), 5279. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095279
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Community Pharmacists and Medication Therapy Management. Retrieved from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website: https://www.cdc.gov/dhdsp/pubs/guides/best-practices/pharmacist-mtm.htm
Dodson, S. E., Ruisinger, J. F., Howard, P. A., Hare, S. E., & Barnes, B. J. (2012). Community pharmacy-based medication therapy management services: financial impact for patients. Pharmacy practice, 10(3), 119–124. https://doi.org/10.4321/s1886-36552012000300001
Eukel, H. N., Skoy, E. T., & Frenzel, J. E. (2010). Provision of medication therapy management to university faculty and staff members by third-year pharmacy students. American journal of pharmaceutical education, 74(10), 182. https://doi.org/10.5688/aj7410182
Gould, J. (2018). Medication Therapy Management Program Cost-Effectiveness. Retrieved from HMP Global Learning Network website: https://www.hmpgloballearningnetwork.com/site/frmc/article/medication-therapy-management-program-cost-effectiveness
Jarab, A. S., Al-Qerem, W., Mukattash, T. L., Abuhishmah, S. R., & Alkhdour, S. (2022). Pharmacists' knowledge and attitudes toward medication therapy management service and the associated challenges and barriers for its implementation. Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 30(6), 842–848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2022.03.008
Perraudin, C., Bugnon, O., & Pelletier-Fleury, N. (2016). Expanding professional pharmacy services in European community setting: Is it cost-effective? A systematic review for health policy considerations. Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 120(12), 1350–1362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2016.09.013
Rendrayani, F., Alfian, S. D., Wahyudin, W., & Puspitasari, I. M. (2022). Pharmacists' Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Medication Therapy Management: A Systematic Review. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 10(12), 2513. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10122513
World Health Organization. (2020). Urgent health challenges for the next decade. Retrieved from World Health Organization website: https://www.who.int/news-room/photo-story/detail/urgent-health-challenges-for-the-next-decade
Zachariah, S., Hill, A., Thomas, D., Ahdab, O. G. A., & Buffington, D. (2019). Rational Drug Use, Formulary Management, Pharmaceutical Care/Medication Therapy Management/Pharmacists’ Patient Care Process. In Clinical Pharmacy Education, Practice and Research (pp. 59–77). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814276-9.00005-2
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Root Gatherers: UIC Research Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
